succinic acid

Thân thiện

A student adds succinic acid to a test tube during a chemistry experiment.

Definition

Noun: A colorless, crystalline dicarboxylic acid with the formula C₄H₆O₄, which is an intermediate in the metabolic Krebs cycle and is found naturally in plant and animal tissues.

Usage

Succinic acid is used as a specific chemical compound name, primarily in scientific contexts such as biochemistry, organic chemistry, and food science. It refers to the specific acid itself. * In metabolism, succinic acid is a key intermediate. * Succinic acid can be used as a flavoring agent and pH regulator.

Examples

• Biochemistry: "The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase catalyzes the oxidation of succinic acid to fumarate in the citric acid cycle."
• Chemistry: "The students purified succinic acid from amber for their organic chemistry experiment."
• Food Science: "Succinic acid, as an acidity regulator, is sometimes listed among the ingredients on food labels."

Advanced Usage

• Industrial Production: Succinic acid is increasingly produced via fermentation of renewable resources for use as a bio-based platform chemical in the manufacture of plastics, solvents, and pharmaceuticals.

Variants and Related Words

• Succinate (n): The salt or ester form of succinic acid (e.g., sodium succinate, diethyl succinate).
• Amber: Fossilized tree resin from which succinic acid was historically isolated, giving it the archaic name "spirit of amber."

Different Meanings

This term has a single, specific scientific meaning as defined above. It is not used in general or figurative language.

Synonyms

• Butanedioic acid: The systematic IUPAC name for the same compound.

Idioms

There are no idioms containing "succinic acid."

Phrasal Verbs

There are no phrasal verbs containing "succinic acid."

Học thuật

Noun

1. a dicarboxylic acid (C4H6O4) active in metabolic processes